Family

Amaryllidaceae

Common name/s ?

Snowdrop 'Desdemona'

Skill rating

Easy

Origin

Europe.

Type of plant ?

Bulbous perennial

Hardiness zone ?

RHS zone

Hardy

EGF zone

H4

USDA zone

3-8

Eventual size

20cm height by 10cm spread.

Growth rate ?

Moderate, will reach full size in 2 to 5 years.

Shape it grows into

Upright, multi-stemmed flowers from clumps of foliage.

Season/s of interest

Flowers February to March.

Where to grow it

Happiest in part shade.
Prefers well drained to moist soil.

Prefers humus rich soil which does not dry out in the summer. Happy in any soil type and location.

Galanthus 'Desdemona'

Features

The pure white, relatively large, nodding flowers have longer outer petals which open to reveal tiers of shorter petals with distinctive green markings at their tips. It can be distinguished from similar snowdrops by the presence of a third leaf on each stem (there are usually only two).

What to use it for

Excellent to provide some cheerful colour in the depths of winter. Use in borders/beds, rock gardens or for underplanting roses, shrubs and trees. Can be naturalised in lawns.

How to look after it

When buying snowdrops it’s best to get them ‘in the green‘ – with the leaves still in growth – as this will help them establish more quickly. Dry bulbs can take a season or more to settle in before they will start flowering.

Divide clumps every few years to keep this vigorous snowdrop growing well.

How to prune it

No pruning required.

How to propagate it

Lift and divide clumps in spring after flowering but while the leaves are still growing (called ‘in the green’).

Chipping can be done in early summer and twin-scaling throughout summer, with the new bulbs being grown on in a humus-rich nursery bed in light shade and kept above -2°C, or grown on in deep seed trays or pots in a frost free place. The new plants should flower after three years’ growth.

This is a double-flowered snowdrop and, therefore, cannot be grown from seed.

Common problems

Can be prone to attacks by the narcissus bulb fly and slugs. Birds can also damage the flowers by pecking at them. Grey mould, galanthus grey mould blight and gladiolus dry rot may also be a problem.

Other useful information

The name Galanthus is derived from the Greek words for milk and flower.

Fans of snowdrops are called galanthophiles.

This is a ‘Greatorex’ snowdrop; one of a series of cultivars created by hybridising Galanthus plicatus and Galanthus nivalis ‘Flore Pleno’. Each of the cultivars developed are named after different Shakespearean characters.

Contact with the plants can irritate the skin and a mild stomach upset may be caused if any parts are eaten.