Synonyms

Cornus alternifolia 'Variegata' and Swida alternifolia 'Argentea'.

Family

Cornaceae

Common name/s ?

American wedding cake tree, green osier 'Argentea', Pagoda tree and silver pagoda dogwood.

Skill rating

Easy

Origin

North America.

Type of plant ?

Deciduous, perennial shrub or tree.

Hardiness zone ?

RHS zone

Hardy

EGF zone

H4

USDA zone

4-8

Eventual size

To 3m height and 2.5m spread.

Growth rate ?

Moderate, reaches full height in around 10 years.

Shape it grows into

Tiers of branches in a broadly columnar shape.

Season/s of interest

Spring to autumn for the foliage, flowers in early summer and berries in the autumn.

Where to grow it

Happy in full sun or part shade.
Prefers well drained to moist soil.

Happy on most soils, but won’t do as well on chalk. Can be planted in any aspect, including exposed sites.

Cornus alternifolia 'Argentea'

Features

Tiered branches bearing pretty, green/white variegated leaves, tinged pink in cold weather. The white edged leaves and white flowers (borne on small, flat, heads) give this plant an overall silvery-white appearance. The fruits are small black berries.

What to use it for

Great for cottage-style and other informal planting schemes. Looks good in borders and can help highlight darker plants grown in front of it.

How to look after it

Requires little maintenance.

How to prune it

Can be pruned from autumn to early spring. Little pruning is required, except to remove any dead, damaged or diseased growth.

However, if you wish to you can train this as a standard (ie so that it has a clear trunk). This can be done by gradually clearing the trunk of side stems up to a height of 1 to 1.5m. This should be done over a period of 2 to 3 years. In this period, any competing leaders should also be removed, so just a single, strong leader remains.

How to propagate it

The simpler method, albeit that you get slower results, is to take softwood cuttings in late spring to early summer. For the more adventurous, it can be grafted onto Cornus florida or Cornus kousa rootstock with a whip or spliced side veneer graft in late winter.

Common problems

Generally this plant is problem free.

Other useful information

Has received the Royal Horticultural SocietyAward of Garden Merit‘.

The cultivar name ‘Argentea’ refers to the silvery-white colour of the plant.