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Newsletter 54 - November 2015 ![]() |
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What to do now
Ornamental plants
Fruit and veg
General tasks
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Plant of the month
![]() Aucuba japonica 'Salicifolia' is an evergreen, rounded shrub which grows to around 1.5m height and spread. It has attractively slender leaves and bears bright red berries over the autumn and winter. It likes the shade, so is ideal for the shady back of a border where it can provide a backdrop to summer displays then come into its own by providing colour later in the year. It's a dioecious plant, so you'll only get berries from females and will need a male nearby for pollination. Find out more... ![]() |
Problem of the month
![]() The common spangle gall wasp lays its eggs under distinctive 'galls' on oak trees. The first generation are laid under berry-like galls in the spring, the second generation under these disc-shaped galls in the summer, which are often found covering the ground under the tree in the autumn. It does little damage to oak trees so generally no controls are required. Find out more... ![]() |
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In the news
Fifth RHS garden to open in Salford RHS Garden Bridgewater will open in 2019 in a 60 hectare site in the grounds of Worsley New Hall in Salford. The development, which could cost £30 million, should attract one million visitors each year and is part of the society's 10 year investment plan. First UK grown sweet potatoes go on sale The first UK grown crop of sweet potatoes has gone on sales in ASDA supermarkets. The hardy variety of sweet potatoes has been grown by Watts Farm Group in Kent using protected raised beds. It follows three years of development to optimise the growing conditions for the crop. Welsh coalmine to become community woodland A new community woodland is to be created on the site of the former Coegnant Colliery and Maesteg Washery in the Upper Llynfi Valley, south Wales. Work has already started on the 30 hectare site and 60,000 trees will be planted over the winter. The project, funded by the Welsh Government Nature Fund, is a collaboration between Natural Resources Wales and the Ford Motor Company (who have more than 300 employees living in the local area). | |
![]() Plants for a difficult spot - damp shade Shady spots in our garden often become dreary sites where little grows, but there is another way! Choose your plants carefully and you can bring year round colour and interest to the darker corners of your plot. Here are some suggestions for such as location in your garden, specifically looking at plants which will thrive in damp shade: ![]() This large, architectural shrub will bring a hint of the tropics to the shadiest spots. Its large, palmate leaves look like they should be gracing an exotic scene, but actually this glossy specimen is happy in full shade and is fully hardy. In the autumn it lights up with clusters of small, cream-coloured flowers, followed by black berry fruits. The flowers of Fatsia japonica are shown here.
Tree peonies
Paeonia delavayi is happy in both sunny and shady spots and, growing to 2m tall, it's well sized for making a statement in a shady location without overpowering other plants. The species bears dark red flowers in early summer. Opt for varieties P. d. var. lutea or var. ludlowii for yellow blooms. Sweet box
These dense, evergreen shrubs bring winter interest to a shady spot with their sweetly scented, white flowers which are followed by dark, glossy fruits. There are various forms of sweet box which will work in a damp, shady spot, including Sarcococca hookeriana, Sarcococca confusa and Sarcococca ruscifolia. Aquilegias
These naturally woodland flowers will, on the whole, cope well with a shady site and are happy with damper conditions. Aquilegia fragrans provides the added benefit of scent, but cultivars of A. flabellate or A. vulgaris would be equally suitable and provide a wide range of colours from soft blues, through to pinks and whites. Foxgloves
The foxglove (Digitalis species), another woodland flower, will provide spikes of brightly coloured flowers in late spring and early summer. They will tolerate both damp and dry shade and provide a great source of nectar for garden insects such as bees. They are biennial, so will only flower in their second year. Most will self-seed each year, meaning you should have a constant supply of plants in flower. ![]() Hellebores
Whether you choose Helleborus orientalis, H. foetidus or H. niger varieties, not only will you have a plant which is happy in the shade (preferring damp but tolerating dry shade) you will also have a floral display in the depths of winter. Hellebores have graceful, nodding flowerheads in shades of pinks, whites and greens. Cut back the foliage before flowering to really appreciate the blooms. Helleborus orientalis is shown here. Persicaria
Persicaria forms clumps of attractively long leaves. In summer and autumn it blooms with spears of red or pink flowers. It's happy in damp, shady positions and is excellent for clay soils. Try Persicaria milletii for crimson-red flowers or Persicaria affinis cultivars for a slightly shorter plant, available in a variety of shades. Trollius x cultorum
Known as the 'globeflower' Trollius x cultorum thrives in damp shade, including beside ponds or streams. The ball-shaped flowers appear from spring into summer in varying shades of yellow, from the pale cream of Trollius x cultorum 'Alabaster', to the vibrant yellow of T. x c. 'Superbus' and the golden-orange of T. x c. 'Orange Princess'. |
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![]() What's on this month As the nights draw in and the weather turns, there are still some great garden events to get you out in the fresh air:
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